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Asia stocks drift higher after China cuts interest rates; RBA cut in focus
2025-05-20 13:39:34

Most Asian stocks rose marginally on Tuesday, with China in the lead after Beijing cut a key lending rate as expected, while Australian shares firmed in anticipation of a widely expected rate cut by the RBA. 


Regional markets took middling cues from Wall Street, which ended flat on Monday following a downgrade to the U.S. sovereign credit rating by Moody’s. 


But S&P 500 Futures fell 0.2% in Asian trade, while gains in Chinese stocks were also limited after Beijing warned that U.S. controls on chip exports could undermine a trade truce reached last week. 


Focus is now on a U.S. House of Representatives vote on a Trump-backed tax bill, as well as any more developments in U.S. trade talks. 


Chinese stocks firm after loan prime rate cut; trade discourse in focus 

China’s Shanghai Shenzhen CSI 300 and Shanghai Composite indexes rose about 0.3% and 0.2%, respectively, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index jumped 1%. 


Gains in Chinese markets came after the People’s Bank of China cut its benchmark loan prime rate as expected, bringing the rate further into record low territory. 


The cut signaled that Beijing was open to doling out more monetary stimulus to support the economy, although investors were still holding out for more fiscal measures, especially those aimed at boosting consumption. 


But gains in Chinese markets were limited by a warning from Beijing that the U.S.’ strict curbs on chip exports to China threatened to undermine progress in a trade deescalation between the two countries.


China’s Commerce Ministry criticized a recent warning from its U.S. counterpart that Chinese chipmaker Huawei’s Ascend chips violated U.S. export controls. 

ASX 200 upbeat ahead of RBA rate cut; outlook eyed
Australia’s ASX 200 index rose 0.6% and was close to a three-month high, amid bets that the Reserve Bank of Australia will cut interest rates by 25 basis points later in the day.

The RBA cut is widely expected following recent declines in Australian inflation and some clarity on U.S. trade policies. 

Focus will be squarely on the central bank’s outlook for future rates, with analysts expecting the RBA to remain uncommitted to future easing. Tuesday’s cut will be the RBA’s second cut this year, after the central bank kicked off a shallow easing cycle in January. 

Broader Asian stocks rose, with focus also on any more trade deals with the United States. Japan’s Nikkei 225 and TOPIX indexes added 0.5% and 0.3%, respectively, after economy minister Ryosei Akazawa confirmed that Japan-U.S. trade talks took place on Monday. 

South Korea’s KOSPI rose 0.2%, as did Singapore’s Straits Times index.

Gift Nifty 50 Futures for India’s Nifty 50 index fell 0.1%, pointing to a weak open in extended profit-taking after strong gains last week. India was also seen seeking an interim trade deal with the U.S. before a July deadline for Trump’s reciprocal tariffs.