By David Milliken

LONDON (Reuters) - British consumers and businesses used cash in just 12% of transactions last year, a record low, although there was a rise in the small percentage of people who use cash for most day-to-day purchases, industry data showed on Wednesday.

Cash usage in Britain, like in most countries, has fallen sharply over the past decade, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic which encouraged contactless payments and also by reduced costs for smaller retailers to accept cards.

Last year 39% of British adults - 22.1 million people - used cash no more than once a month, banking trade body UK Finance said in its annual payments report.

However, Jana Mackintosh, UK Finance's managing director for payments, said Britain was not on its way to becoming a cashless society and forecast that cash would continue to account for 6% of transactions in 2033.

"Cash is still the second most frequently used method of payment in the UK, although we are using it less and more people are leading largely cashless lives," she said.

Cash accounted for more than half of transactions 10 years ago, but since then it has been supplanted by debit cards which were used for 51% of transactions last year. Credit card usage has stayed fairly stable at around 10%.

In the United States, a Federal Reserve survey showed cash made up 16% of payments last year, down from 31% in 2016, while a European Central Bank study found cash was still used for 59% of face-to-face transactions in the euro zone in 2022.

Around 60% of British card payments were contactless, and 42% of British adults were registered for mobile phone contactless payments such as Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) Pay or Google (NASDAQ:GOOGL) Pay last year, up sharply from 30% in 2022.

However, UK Finance estimated that 1.5 million adults - 2.6% of the total - still mainly used cash for day-to-day spending, though most used electronic payments for monthly bills.

This represented a big jump from 0.9 million in 2022 and was the highest total since 2019.

Cash users tended to be poorer and to prefer using cash as a way to budget, although the sample size was small and UK Finance said it was hard to make reliable generalisations or to be certain that the increase was not a blip.

SEOUL (Reuters) - South Korea's consumer sentiment in July was the most optimistic in 27 months, with a brighter spending outlook due to easing inflation concerns, a central bank survey showed on Wednesday.

The Bank of Korea's consumer sentiment index was 103.6 in July, up from 100.9 in June, marking its highest reading since April 2022.

The sub-index for the consumer spending outlook contributed the most to the rise in the headline figure, followed by those for current economic conditions and the future economic outlook.

The median of consumers' expectations for inflation in the next 12 months fell to 2.9% in July, from 3.0% in June. It was the lowest since March 2022.

The BOK said earlier this month it was time to prepare to pivot towards interest rate cuts, although more evidence was still needed, after inflation slowed to an 11-month low of 2.4% in June.

(Reuters) -India will spend $24 billion in job-spurring efforts over the next five years and boost rural spending, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said on Tuesday in the 2024/25 budget, unveiled after last month's election setback for the government.

COMMENTARY:

SANDEEP NAYAK, ED & CEO OF CENTRUM BROKING, RETAIL, MUMBAI

"The triad of welfare spends, capital expenditure and fiscal discipline has been beautifully balanced by the government in this budget. There is a good amount of welfare spend on women-led development, the MSME sector and the agriculture sector covering a large part of the populace."

"Augmenting the welfare spends with an adequate thrust on capital expenditure while containing the fiscal deficit at 4.9% of GDP is a fine balancing act. However, the increase in capital gains tax and securities transaction tax is a dampener for capital markets."

KIRANG GANDHI, FOUNDER OF FP INDIA, PUNE

"The hike in short- and long-term capital gains tax has caused instability in markets."

"While the goal is to raise more revenue, these changes might discourage short-term trading, potentially hurting investor sentiment."

SAKSHI GUPTA, PRINCIPAL ECONOMIST, HDFC BANK, GURUGRAM

"The budget successfully engineered a fine balance between supporting job creation and skilling, rural development and agriculture along with continued focus on infrastructure spending without compromising on fiscal consolidation."

"The reduction in the fiscal deficit and commitment to achieving a fiscal deficit below 4.5% by FY26 is positive for India's debt sustainability. The budget announcements are broadly positive for consumption and overall growth."

ANAND RAMANATHAN, PARTNER AND CONSUMER PRODUCTS AND RETAIL SECTOR LEADER, DELOITTE INDIA, BENGALURU

"The budget focuses on important areas such as climate-resistant seed variety distribution, scaling digital public infrastructure and natural farming which will improve farm level productivity."

"Mission for self sufficiency in pulses, encouraging shrimp production and focus on vegetable production clusters will help in aligning production to emerging changes in consumption of fresh produce and proteins."

ANAND RAMANATHAN, PARTNER AND CONSUMER PRODUCTS & RETAIL LEADER, DELOITTE INDIA, BENGALURU

"Focus on e-commerce hubs will help the D2C ecosystem including small vendors and aggregators to bring in greater efficiency in their operations and improve accessibility to markets including exports."

RAJAT MAHAJAN, PARTNER, DELOITTE INDIA, MUMBAI

"Government is incentivising job creation in the manufacturing sector which is likely to impact 30 lakh youth."

"We expect that these additional skilled workers with disposable income in hand will help in driving growth in the automotive industry in the 2 wheeler segment."

NITESH MEHTA, PARTNER, M&A TAX AND REGULATORY SERVICES, BDO INDIA, MUMBAI

"The introduction of Variable Capital Company (VCC) structure for Private Equity could be a game changer for the fund community."

"This structure is prevalent in countries like Singapore and the introduction of VCC coupled with the existing GIFT city structure could certainly bring India a step closer to becoming a financial hub like Singapore."

MADHAVI ARORA, LEAD ECONOMIST, EMKAY GLOBAL, MUMBAI

"As expected, Centre has not let go of the consolidation journey ahead (as the debt management remains tricky), despite the challenges of the political economy."

"The fiscal deficit target has been lower at 4.9% of GDP from 5.1% in the interim budget. The policy direction/prerogatives may remain largely similar, focusing on a credible and clearly communicated consolidation, anchored on stronger revenue mobilization and spending efficiency."

HARSH PARIKH, PARTNER AT KHAITAN & CO, MUMBAI

"Government's plan to implement a policy for rental housing market is a big step to streamline residential renting market and can open doors to many large real estate players including foreign investors to establish large residential complexes and ensure smooth renting."

"Guidance to all states to rationalize stamp duty and to give more benefit for women buyers is also a huge welcome step".

UPASNA BHARDWAJ, CHIEF ECONOMIST KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK, MUMBAI

"The current budget has extended the broad themes from the interim budget focusing on infrastructure, fiscal consolidation, jobs, MSME, rural and agricultural support."

"We expect the bond markets to maintain their euphoria as demand supply dynamics remains very comfortable."

MOIN LADHA, PARTNER AT KHAITAN & CO, MUMBAI

"The budget promises to prioritise strengthening and aiding the MSME sector by introducing credit guarantee schemes, continuing guarantee covers during stress period and developing e-commerce hubs for MSMEs to compete in the global market."

"With India being the hub of global trade, empowering small and medium businesses will be a step towards our mission of continued growth."

SAMIR SHETH, PARTNER & HEAD, DEAL ADVISORY SERVICES, BDO INDIA, MUMBAI

"One of the hindrances to the success of IBC (Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code) was the delays from the judiciary system. Setting up additional tribunals to deal with IBC cases is a welcome step, which will expedite the resolution process."

"While the details are yet to be released, an integrated technology platform will also help in the timely dissemination of information and bring in efficiencies in the IBC process."

ARPIT MEHROTRA, MANAGING DIRECTOR, OFFICE SERVICES, COLLIERS INDIA, BENGALURU

"Lower stamp duties make purchasing property more affordable for women, potentially leading to a rise in the number of female homeowners."

"The reduction in costs associated with buying property can stimulate more real estate transactions, as women and families take advantage of the savings."

VIMAL NADAR, HEAD OF RESEARCH AT COLLIERS INDIA, MUMBAI

"Provision for multilateral financial aid to develop the new capital city (of Andhra Pradesh) will drive significant momentum in construction and real estate over the next few years across asset classes mainly commercial and residential."

"The announcement of 12 industrial parks under the National Industrial Corridor with a focus on creating integrated zones will propel supply of Grade A industrial spaces. This will also aid in increasing the proportion of organized superior quality stock within the industrial segment."

By David Lawder

RIO DE JANEIRO (Reuters) - Talks over a global tax deal are continuing well past a June 30 deadline and governments are now looking to a Group of 20 finance leaders meeting this week for progress on a stalled plan to reallocate taxing rights on large multinational companies.

The so-called "Pillar 1" arrangement, part of a 2021 global two-part tax deal, aims to replace unilateral digital services taxes (DSTs) on U.S. tech giants including Alphabet (NASDAQ:GOOGL)'s Google, Amazon.com (NASDAQ:AMZN) and Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) through a new mechanism to share taxing rights on a broader, global group of companies.

The stakes in the negotiations are high. A failure to reach agreement on final terms could prompt several countries to reinstate their taxes on U.S. tech giants and risk punitive duties on billions of dollars in exports to the U.S.

Standstill agreements under which Washington has suspended threatened trade retaliation against seven countries -- Austria, Britain, France, India, Italy, Spain and Turkey -- expired on June 30, but the U.S. has not taken steps to impose tariffs.

Discussions on the matter are continuing. An Italian government source said that European countries were seeking assurances that the U.S. tariffs on some $2 billion worth of annual imports from French Champagne to Italian handbags and optical lenses remained frozen while the talks continue, including at the G20 meeting in Rio de Janeiro.

TOP PRIORITY

A European Union document prepared for the G20 meeting lists finalizing the international tax deal as a "top priority."

It said the G20 should urge countries and jurisdictions participating in the tax deal "to finalize discussions on all aspects of Pillar 1, with a view to signing the Multilateral Convention (MLC) by summer end and ratifying it as soon as possible."

Meanwhile, Canada in July became the eighth country to impose a unilateral digital services tax, with Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland saying it was "simply not reasonable, not fair for Canada to indefinitely put our own measures on hold" after the June 30 deadline passed without a Pillar 1 agreement.

The U.S. maintains that such taxes are discriminatory because they specifically target the local revenues of U.S. technology firms that dominate the sector.

"Treasury continues to oppose all tax measures that discriminate against U.S. businesses," a U.S. Treasury spokesperson said in response to Canada's move. "We encourage all countries to finalize the work on the Pillar 1 agreement. We are in active discussions on next steps related to the existing DST joint statements."

A spokesperson for the U.S. Trade Representative's office added that the OECD/G20 negotiations "offer the best path to address challenges that digitalization of the economy poses to the international tax system."

SMALLER FIRMS AFFECTED

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen told Reuters at a G7 finance meeting in May that India and China were hindering agreement on the alternative transfer-pricing mechanism known as "Amount B."

This mechanism would apply to thousands of companies below the $20 billion annual revenue threshold for "Amount A", and is aimed at delivering tax certainty to these firms through an objective way of calculating tax liability, said Danielle Rolfes, head of KPMG's Washington National Tax Practice.

"It's in the interest of all the countries around the table to try to keep it alive," Rolfes said.

At the G20 meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Yellen will also face questions from counterparts over the continuity of U.S. policy commitments in the wake of President Joe Biden's decision to end his re-election bid and growing international angst over a potential return of Donald Trump to the White House.

By Neil Jerome Morales

MANILA (Reuters) - The Philippines' gaming regulator said on Tuesday it will cancel the licenses of offshore gambling firms and work with law enforcement agencies to implement President Ferdinand Marcos Jr's order of a total ban on the industry.

In his State of the Nation address on Monday, Marcos said he was banning Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGOs), an industry dominated by Chinese firms, and ordered the regulator to wind down the sector by the end of the year.

"No problem in closing down POGOs because I can invoke national security and the president's order," Alejandro Tengco, chairman of state gaming regulator Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corp (PAGCOR), told Reuters.

The 42 licensed POGOs directly and indirectly employ around 40,000 Filipinos, PAGCOR data show, while nearly 23,000 foreigners worked in the industry as of end-2023.

The challenge for law enforcers was to prevent these firms from going underground, Tengco said, adding the government stood to lose around 23 billion pesos ($400 million) of license fees and taxes annually from the licensed POGOs.

The finance and labour ministries will assist displaced Filipino workers through safety nets and training programs, Finance Secretary Ralph Recto said in a statement.

A separate crackdown on hundreds of illegal POGOs, home to scam farms and other crimes such as human trafficking and torture, will continue, the Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission said in a statement.

Foreign nationals working in these companies will be deported, the commission said.

The online gaming industry emerged in the Philippines in 2016 and grew exponentially as operators capitalised on the country's liberal gaming laws to target customers in China, where gambling is banned.

The POGO industry, which at its peak prior to the pandemic involved 300 firms, boosted demand for apartments, offices, and transportation services.

($1 = 58.4150 Philippine pesos)

By Devayani Sathyan

BENGALURU (Reuters) - After more than a year of moderate expansion, South Korea's economic growth likely slowed to a near halt last quarter as higher borrowing costs held back domestic demand despite robust exports, a Reuters poll of economists found.

On a quarterly basis, the export-led economy was expected to have expanded a seasonally adjusted 0.1% in the second quarter, according to the median forecast of 21 economists, a sharp slowdown from the 1.3% quarterly growth in January-March.

Seven economists forecast an outright contraction and two expected the economy to flat line. If the median forecast is realised, it would be the slowest growth since late 2022.

On an annual basis, gross domestic product (GDP) likely expanded 2.5%, according to the median forecast from 25 economists polled July 15-22, down from 3.3% in the first quarter.

The data will be published on July 25.

"We expect... GDP data to show growth stalling following a strong expansion in Q1 2024. While high frequency data continued to point to robust exports and manufacturing, these were likely offset by weaknesses in domestic demand," noted Krystal Tan, an economist at ANZ.

Growth in Asia's fourth-largest economy has been largely export-driven since its reopening after the COVID-19 pandemic, while domestic demand has remained subdued as consumers grapple with high borrowing costs.

South Korean households are among the most indebted globally.

"Domestic demand requires support from a less-restrictive monetary policy setting; with inflation converging towards its 2% target, an easing pivot by the Bank of Korea is likely by Q4 2024," Tan added.

The Bank of Korea left its key interest rate unchanged at a 15-year high of 3.50% for the 12th straight meeting in July. However, the central bank said it was time to prepare for a policy pivot.

The latest Reuters poll indicated the first rate cut is likely to come next quarter.

Growth in South Korea is forecast to average 2.5% this year as a faltering economic recovery in China, its largest trading partner, poses a risk alongside domestic concerns.

It was expected to slow to 2.2% next year, a separate Reuters poll showed.

By Howard Schneider

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. President Joe Biden may not have gotten much credit politically for the thousands of grants and public investments his administration showered across the country, with airport or road projects in places like South Carolina and Wyoming unlikely to dent former President Donald Trump's locked-in status in those deeply conservative states.

It may take years, moreover, to reveal whether what Biden attempted - jump-starting a post-carbon energy transition, reshoring tech production, spreading the wealth to less-prosperous cities, and rebuilding degraded infrastructure - will pay off as his supporters argue in higher productivity, more-secure supply chains, and as a down payment on addressing climate change.

Critics would say the Democratic president ran up the deficit, picked winners in place of private markets, overstepped on issues like student loan forgiveness and anti-trust enforcement, and stoked inflation.

Yet as Biden bowed out of his reelection bid on Sunday, neither supporters nor opponents doubted his ambition to be an economically transformative president by pressing a playbook of progressive economic ideas gestating since the 2007-2009 financial crisis.

Biden didn't wade into the more aggressive and controversial tax ideas some Democrats have pushed to redistribute wealth and income, though that informed ideas like boosting Internal Revenue Service collection efforts.

But he did bring back what used to be called "industrial policy," rebranded it as supply-side economics with a liberal tilt, and tried to tackle problems he felt were either strategic - the need to boost domestic semiconductor production - or moral - underwriting child care and student loans.

Biden's program was "big, dramatic," said Mark Muro, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution's Metropolitan Policy Program and an advocate of the president's focus on seeding technology investment in areas that have fallen behind economically.

"Biden was able to break through a decade or more of gridlock, 'small ball,' and skepticism about government to go big with a major experiment with investment - in technology, green energy, and infrastructure," Muro said. "Running through it all has been a compelling design focus on places and inclusion" to spread the benefits of innovation beyond traditional hubs like San Francisco and Boston.

'NOT LEGACY-DEFINING'

It was also expensive as well expansive, arguably exacerbating an outbreak of inflation in 2022, was more skeptical of globalization than the vision of Biden's Democratic predecessors, Barack Obama and Bill Clinton, and embraced a broad view of the federal government's role.

Over a consequential first two years, Biden pushed four major pieces of economic legislation through Congress.

One pillar of that program, the $1 trillion infrastructure bill in 2021, was "very reasonable, the type of things you could imagine previous presidents doing," said Michael Strain, a resident scholar and director of economic policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute.

But "that was not legacy-defining. What the president wanted to do was be the next FDR (Franklin Delano Roosevelt), the next Lyndon Johnson," Strain said, referring to the Democratic presidents who introduced the New Deal and Great Society programs that greatly expanded government's economic footprint in the 1930s and 1960s.

At its worst, Strain said he regarded Biden's spending as "reckless," with government debt now equal to 6% of national economic output, the sort of hole usually seen during a recession. Strain also frowned on "silly gimmicks like student debt forgiveness" that have expanded the border of federal help for increasingly middle-class families.

It is hardly the dark travesty painted by Trump, who is seeking to win back the White House after losing the 2020 election to Biden. The unemployment rate under Biden had its longest run below 4% since the 1960s, lasting more than two years. The wage gains enjoyed by U.S. workers have been strongest for lower-paid occupations, and for many have kept pace with inflation.

'MAKING A DIFFERENCE'

In fact Biden and Trump arguably share one important economic trait: The use of deficit spending to keep growth above trend.

Trump relied on a standing Republic playbook of tax cuts that were not offset with spending reductions, while Biden's was something of a new approach for Democrats.

Biden, as Obama's vice president, had a ringside seat for the Democratic president's efforts to counter the 2007-2009 financial crisis with programs now considered too tepid.

The recovery from that deep recession was grindingly slow and scarring. The lesson seemed clear: When a crisis hits, the response should be fast and large.

That was the logic behind Biden's first major economic bill, the $1.9 trillion American Rescue Plan. Enacted less than two months after Biden's Jan. 20, 2021 inauguration, it extended many of the stimulus, unemployment and other payments rolled out by Trump at the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

While the recovery effort from the health crisis extended past the end of Trump's term and was largely carried out with bipartisan support, the net result was an unemployment rate that returned to the mid-4% range in about 18 months after the pandemic-triggered recession. By contrast, it took more than seven years to reach that level of joblessness after the financial crisis - a turgid recovery that was particularly tough for blue-collar America and which helped fuel Trump's rise.

Subsequent bills included the bipartisan infrastructure plan, money to boost U.S. semiconductor chip production, and the Inflation Reduction Act, perhaps Biden's most controversial initiative for including incentives for green energy production and electric vehicles in a bill ostensibly to address rising prices.

Some of those programs might well be reversed if Trump wins the Nov. 5 election.

But much of what Biden set in motion is likely to endure, said Mark Zandi, the chief economist at Moody's (NYSE:MCO) Analytics.

The country got through the pandemic with less economic damage than feared, and if the cost of that was inflation, the alternative could have been far more painful in terms of chronic unemployment and lost production, Zandi said. Likewise, the investment in infrastructure and chip production - something seen in the jump in factory investment and the number of road crews spread across U.S. cities - is largely out the door.

It isn't on the scale of what Roosevelt did to address the Great Depression, Zandi said, but it mattered.

"I view it as expansive, large, making a difference, but in the context of traditional macroeconomic policy, not as transformative or changing the playing field," he said. "We are on the same playing field. He just played with bigger players and more muscle."

(Reuters) -There is rarely a dull moment in markets and the week to come will be no exception, with make-or-break U.S. inflation data and tough questions over international financing for Ukraine - all against a backdrop of a fraught U.S. presidential race.

U.S. President Joe Biden's surprise decision on Sunday to pull out of the race for the White House could prompt investors to unwind trades that bet on a Republican victory increasing U.S. fiscal and inflationary pressures.

Earnings will be front and centre, as members of the "Magnificent 7" report their results, along with major banks.

Here's your look at what's happening in markets in the coming week, from Rae Wee in Singapore, Lewis Krauskopf in New York and Naomi Rovnick, Tommy Wilkes and Marc Jones in London.

1/GIVE PCE A CHANCE

    U.S. inflation data on July 26 will test growing market expectations that the Fed is all but certain to cut interest rates in the coming months.

    June's personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index is expected to have climbed 0.1% on a monthly basis, according to a Reuters poll.

The release of the PCE report comes after another inflation reading, the consumer price index, fell in June for the first time in four years. That cooler-than-expected report set off a rotation in equities and cemented market expectations that the Fed is primed to cut rates in September.

    Several days after CPI, Fed Chair Jerome Powell said second-quarter inflation readings "add somewhat to confidence" that the pace of price increases is returning to the Fed's target in a sustainable fashion.

    Investors will also be watching corporate results, as Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA) and Alphabet (NASDAQ:GOOGL) feature in a busy week for earnings.

2/AD-VANCE WARNING

News that Donald Trump has chosen J.D. Vance as his running mate for November's presidential election has reverberated particularly sharply in emerging markets and nowhere more so than Ukraine.

Trump has long-promised to broker an end to its war with Russia and in Vance he has picked someone who has publicly questioned whether supporting Kyiv is necessarily in the U.S.' interests.

For markets, that is something to watch.

Ukraine has just proposed its first wartime hike in taxes and is intensifying talks on a $20 billion sovereign debt restructuring with the likes of BlackRock (NYSE:BLK) and PIMCO. Eastern European currencies are getting twitchy again.

The U.S. reducing its weapons and support would be a catastrophe for Ukraine. But a swift deal to end hostilities could mean the massive reconstruction effort starts far sooner than many had hoped, even if it would leave plenty of lingering doubts.

3/INFLATION TEST

The Tokyo inflation report on July 26 will be the final check-in on consumer prices before the Bank of Japan (BOJ) meets on July 31, where the prospects of a rate hike from the central bank remain a toss-up.

An acceleration in July's inflation figures could feed expectations for further monetary policy tightening in the near term, though a slowdown would likely see those bets unwind and weigh on the yen.

Analysts say cost pressures from a weak yen, which has fallen some 10% against the dollar this year, could heighten the chance of inflation staying well above the BOJ's 2% target, though that has also inadvertently hurt households.

While Tokyo's latest rounds of suspected intervention have hauled the currency away from a 38-year low, any impact is likely to be short-lived until rate differentials with the U.S. narrow.

4/BANK ON IT

European banks' run of improving profitability and rising share prices faces its latest test, as second-quarter earnings get going in earnest.

Key is net interest income - which banks have seen surge thanks to higher rates - as the European Central Bank looks to cut rates further and the Bank of England prepares to ease. Investors will also want to see how lenders are faring as political uncertainty intensifies - French bank shares fell sharply during recent elections.

A busy Wednesday sees Germany's Deutsche Bank, Britain's Lloyds (LON:LLOY) BNP Paribas (OTC:BNPQY) in France, Spain's Santander (BME:SAN) and Italy's UniCredit all update investors, with more banks reporting the following week.

Analysts say the read-across from U.S. firms that have already reported is that stronger investment banking revenues should boost lenders with large investment bank arms such as Deutsche and Switzerland's UBS, but markets have little tolerance for interest income numbers that disappoint.

5/IN THE (EURO) ZONE

The euro zone economy is proving to be a huge dilemma for the European Central Bank, as overall growth has been sluggish, but strength in the dominant services sector, boosted by tourism, has kept inflation pressures uncomfortably high.

Flash purchasing managers' indices out on July 24 will show if the ECB's challenge is getting any easier.

The euro zone PMIs, based on business managers' observations of price and demand trends, could be especially influential after the ECB held interest rates at 3.75% and resisted offering future guidance, saying it was "data-dependent."

The central bank, which lowered borrowing costs for the first time in five years in June, does see inflation moderating.

Money markets are firmly pricing a September rate cut, supporting euro zone stocks, government bonds and the euro for now, but also raising the threat level of any PMI result that could shift the ECB's view.

(Reuters) - A top U.S. bank regulator's confidential assessments found 11 of the 22 large banks it supervises have "insufficient" or "weak" management of a broad swath of risks ranging from cyberattacks to employee blunders, Bloomberg News reported on Sunday.

About one-third of the banks secured ratings of 3 or below on a 5-point scale for their overall management of risk in confidential assessments by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the report said.

The OCC did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment.

The OCC told Bloomberg in a statement that Acting Comptroller Michael Hsu has "consistently discussed the need for banks to guard against complacency and actively manage their risks in order to build and maintain trust in the federal banking system."

The report follows an hours-long global computer systems outage impacting services from airlines to healthcare, shipping and finance, two days ago.

(Fixes typo in paragraph 2)

By Noel Randewich

(Reuters) -A look at the day ahead in Asian markets by Noel Randewich.

Markets face a new U.S. electoral calculus after U.S. President Joe Biden's abrupt announcement Sunday that he will end his campaign against former President Donald Trump for reelection. 

Friday's global cyber disruption was a factor in the S&P 500 and Nasdaq posting their worst weeks since April. It was not obvious before exactly what the "Trump trade" was or its overall impact given the focus on Fed policy and other variables. But now investors everywhere will scramble to figure out how to play the sudden uncertainty.  

Investors may still be licking their wounds as Asian financial markets gear up after a week that saw worries about Taiwan, global trade and semiconductors rattle tech stocks and ripple across other sectors.

The health of the world's second largest economy is in focus after a key Communist Party meeting last week did little to stoke optimism, and as expectations solidify that Trump will return to the White House.

Pressure for deep changes in how the China's economy functions has risen this year, with consumer and business sentiment near record lows domestically.

China's export dominance has been accentuated by solidifying expectations Trump will win the November U.S. presidential election after the former president formally accepted the Republican Party's nomination. 

Asia financial markets open after a dismal week for global stocks that saw MSCI's global index suffer its worst week since April, in large part over worries about trade disruptions, including additional restrictions by Washington on semiconductor sales to China.While Biden endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris to replace him at the top of the Democrat's ticket, it's not yet clear who the party will select. On politics betting website PredictIt, contracts for Harris being the candidate are priced at 83 cents. Contracts for a Trump victory over Harris at the polls are trading at 61 cents, with a potential $1 payout. 

Trump has suggested he would impose tariffs of 60% or higher on all Chinese goods, and his choice of populist Ohio Senator J.D. Vance as his running mate provides fresh evidence of what would be a tough U.S. stance on China. 

Taiwan must rely on itself for defense given the threat it faces from China, Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung said on Friday, responding to criticism from Trump that sent global chip stocks skidding on Wednesday.

In Japan, core inflation accelerated for a second straight month in June, data showed on Friday, extending a more than two-year run above the central bank's 2% target. That kept alive market expectations of a near-term interest rate hike, although most economists expect the Bank of Japan (BOJ) to hold off on raising rates at its July 30-31 policy meeting as soft consumption weighs on a fragile economy.

Dollar/yen hardly moved on Friday, wrapping up U.S. trade at 157.50. The BOJ is also wrestling with a weak yen that has crippled households by making food and fuel more expensive. Currency traders will be closely watching the yen after several suspected interventions by the country's central bank to prop it up already this month.

Here are key developments that could provide more direction to Asian markets:

- China's 1-year loan prime rate (July)

- Singapore CPI (June) 

- Taiwan export orders (June)

- New Zealand trade balance (June)