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Asia stocks drop tracking Wall St, S. Korean shares slump amid political crisis

Investing.com-- Most Asian stocks fell on Friday ahead of key U.S. jobs data, mirroring overnight losses on Wall Street, while South Korean shares plunged amid an ongoing political crisis.


All three major U.S. stock indexes ended lower on Thursday, after hitting record high close in the precious session. U.S. Index futures were slightly lower in Asia hours on Friday.


Focus was on key U.S. nonfarm payrolls data, due later in the day, for more clarity on the interest rates outlook. The Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut interest rates in December, but its long-term plans for easing are uncertain.


S.Korean shares pressured by political jitters

South Korea's KOSPI index slumped as much as 1.6% on Friday, after dropping nearly 1% in the previous session. The index saw increased volatility and sharp falls this week after country's President Yoon Suk-Yeol abruptly revoked an imposition of martial law on Wednesday amid public and political backlash.


The leader of South Korea's ruling party Han Dong-hoon said on Friday that the president must be removed from power to protect the nation, citing the attempt to impose martial law.


Other regional markets, including the Philippine's PSEi Composite, and Singapore's FTSE Straits Times Singapore index dropped 0.5% and 0.4%, respectively.


Japan's Nikkei 225 fell 0.9%, and TOPIX declined 0.7%, while Malaysia's FTSE Malaysia KLCI index and Australia's S&P/ASX 200 were down 0.3% and 0.5%, respectively.


In contrast, Chinese stocks surged ahead on stimulus hopes ahead of a key Chinese economic meeting next week. The Shanghai Composite index jumped 0.9%, while the Shanghai Shenzhen CSI 300 index climbed 1.1%. Hong Kong's Hang Seng index surged 1.2%.


RBI rate decision in focus

Nifty 50 Futures indicated that Nifty 50 will open slightly lower. Investors were cautious ahead of the Reserve Bank of India interest rate decision, due later in the day.


Markets are widely expecting the central bank to leave its key repo rate unchanged at 6.50% as country's recent inflation print in October surged past the central bank's tolerance ceiling of 6%.


However, some market participants are still anticipating a 25 basis points cut on India's recent economic growth reading, which slumped to a seven-quarter low in the September quarter. The bets for a cut are also stemming from a depreciation in the Indian rupee.


"India is likely to remain the fastest-growing country in the region in 2025, although that growth will be weaker than in 2024. Inflation should remain well within the central bank’s target, and the local currency should outperform" ING analysts wrote in a recent note.


Asian markets brace for China data deluge next week

Focus next week will be squarely on China's annual Central Economic Work Conference (CEWC) for more cues on stimulus measures and the outlook for Asia's largest economy.


China is also set to release its November CPI inflation data on Tuesday, and its trade data on Wednesday.


India will release its CPI inflation for November next week, while the Reserve Bank of Australia will decide on its interest rates on Tuesday.

2024-12-06 12:28:52
US stock futures drift lower as Wall St ends record run before nonfarm payrolls

Investing.com-- U.S. stock index futures fell slightly on Thursday evening after Wall Street ended its run of record highs as investors hunkered down before key nonfarm payrolls data for November.


Higher-than-expected jobless claims data also did little to quell speculation that the labor market recovered sharply in November, with any resilience in jobs heralding a slower pace of rate cuts by the Federal Reserve. 


S&P 500 Futures fell 0.1% to 6,081.75 points, while Nasdaq 100 Futures fell 0.2% to 21,434.575 points by 18:08 ET (23:08 GMT). Dow Jones Futures fell 0.1% to 44,836.0 points. 


Nonfarm payrolls awaited for more rate cues 

Focus was now squarely on nonfarm payrolls data for November, due on Friday. 


The reading is expected to show the labor market recovered sharply from weather-related disruptions in October, with payrolls growth forecast at 202,000, compared to 12,000 in the prior month.


Strength in the labor market is expected to give the Federal Reserve more headroom to cut interest rates later. A slew of Fed officials, including Chair Jerome Powell, said strength in the economy allowed the bank to be more cautious when considering future easing.


Markets largely maintained their bets on a 25 basis point rate cut by the Fed later in December. But doubts have emerged about future easing, especially as investors also looked to inflationary policies under President-elect Donald Trump. 


Wall St cools after record-high run 

Wall Street indexes fell on Thursday, facing some profit-taking after clocking a series of record highs this week. 


Technology stocks- which were a key driver of Wall Street’s recent rally, while economically sensitive sectors such as energy, financials and industrials lost ground.


Crypto stocks fell tracking Bitcoin after the world’s biggest cryptocurrency tumbled from record highs above the coveted $100,000 level, as it was slapped with heavy profit-taking. 


The S&P 500 fell 0.2% to 6,075.11 points, while the NASDAQ Composite fell 0.2% to 19.702.73 points on Thursday. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.6% to 44,765.71 points, with all three indexes falling from record highs.


2024-12-06 10:38:06
Japan Oct wages show 32-year-high base pay growth, positive for BOJ hike

TOKYO (Reuters) - Japan's base salary grew at a 32-year-high pace in October, government data showed on Friday, boosting real wages after two months of decreases and offering statistical support for the prospects of a central bank rate hike this month.


The Bank of Japan must scrutinise various data at its Dec. 18-19 rate review, dovish board member Toyoaki Nakamura said on Thursday, as the market remains split about the timing of Japan's next interest rate hike between December and January.


Base salary, or regular pay, rose 2.7% in October, marking the fastest increase since November 1992, labour ministry data showed, as more companies set higher salaries after major firms agreed to an average 5.1% raise at the spring wage talks.


Overtime pay, a barometer of business strength, rebounded to 1.4% growth from a revised 0.9% decrease in the previous month.


Combined, nominal wages, or a worker's average total cash earnings, grew 2.6% to 293,401 yen ($1,955) in October.


The inflation rate the ministry uses for wage calculation, which excludes owners' equivalent rent, was also at 2.6%, its slowest in nine months.


That led the inflation-adjusted real wages, a key indicator of consumers' purchasing power, to stay unchanged in October from a year before, against a revised 0.4% drop in September and 0.8% decline in August.


Opposition lawmakers had pressed the government and the BOJ to aim for positive real wage growth after the ruling bloc lost its lower house majority at the October general election.


BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda last week told the Nikkei newspaper in an interview that the timing of the next interest rate hike was "approaching" as the economy was moving in line with the central bank's forecasts.


Meanwhile, Jiji news agency reported on Wednesday that a cautious view toward an early hike was growing among BOJ policymakers, adding to uncertainty around the chance of a December hike.

($1 = 150.1500 yen)
2024-12-06 09:19:47
Asian stocks see heavy outflows for second straight month in November

By Gaurav Dogra


(Reuters) - Asian stocks were under selling pressure from foreign investors for a second consecutive month in November amid worries over potential U.S. tariff hikes on regional exports under the incoming Donald Trump administration next year.


Foreigners net withdrew $15.88 billion out of equity markets in Taiwan, South Korea, India, Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines, following a net $15.38 billion worth of sales in the prior month, LSEG data showed. It was their largest monthly net selling since June 2022.


"What we have seen in November is a reaction to Trump 2.0, where there are concerns that U.S. President-elect Donald Trump’s protectionist stance could mean a follow-through of his tariff threats, which may negatively impact Asian export-driven economies," said Yeap Jun Rong, market strategist at IG.


Last month, Trump pledged to impose significant tariffs on the United States' three largest trading partners, including China, a move that could impact regional exports heavily reliant on strong supply chains with China.


Chetan Seth, an analyst at Nomura, highlighted a bleak outlook for Asian stocks into 2025, attributing the pessimism to factors including impending tariffs, trade tensions, a potentially stronger USD, rising bond yields and less supportive monetary policies, compounded by China's delay in implementing anticipated stimulus measures.


Taiwanese stocks witnessed net foreign outflows of $8.41 billion in November, the biggest since April 2022. South Korean stocks also lost a hefty $3.21 billion, marking a fourth successive month of capital outflows.


A surge in the dollar after Trump's victory in the Nov. 5 election also dampened investor sentiment, as the dollar index reached 108.09, its highest level since Nov. 11, 2022.


Foreign investors net sold Indian stocks worth $2.56 billion after about $11.2 billion worth of net selling in October.


Indonesian, Vietnam and Thai shares also saw foreign outflows worth $1.06 billion, $461 million and $395 million, respectively.


"Looking ahead, risk remains with the tail scenarios where trade disruptions spill over more broadly," said Minyue Liu, a senior investment specialist at BNP Paribas (OTC:BNPQY) Asset Management.


"However, positive factors such as US Fed’s and ECB’s rate cut, earnings recovery and resilient performance across EM assets, plus reasonable valuation, should help to attract some foreign flows into the Asia ex-Japan and the broader Emerging Market universe."

2024-12-05 16:02:28
Asia stocks rise tracking Wall St, S.Korean shares fall on political unrest

Investing.com-- Most Asian stocks rose on Thursday tracking a third consecutive record-high close on Wall Street amid a tech share rally, while South Korean equities extended declines on fears of a potential political crisis.


All three major U.S. stock indexes ended at record highs overnight as technology shares rallied after strong earnings from Salesforce (NYSE:CRM). U.S. futures were little changed on Thursday.


Regional investors also drew some comfort from U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's address at a New York Times event. Powell flagged strength in the U.S. economy and did not downplay expectations for a December rate cut, although he did flag a more cautious approach to future easing.


South Korean shares extend losses after martial law fiasco

South Korea's KOSPI index fell 0.3%, after closing 1.3% lower a day earlier when President Yoon Suk-Yeol tried to impose martial law.


President Yoon declared martial law on Tuesday in an effort to counter “anti-state forces” among his political opponents, but revoked the measure within hours after he faced immediate backlash, including parliamentary rejection and public protests. This led to demands for Yoon's impeachment by the country's legislators.


South Korea's Finance Ministry on Thursday announced a 40 trillion won ($28.35 billion) market stabilization fund after Yoon's declaration disrupted markets. The Bank of Korea may buy bonds and expand repo operations, with authorities ready to act under contingency plans if necessary.


Other data showed that South Korea's economy grew just by 0.1% in the third quarter, unchanged from advance estimates issued earlier.


This comes as country already faces sharp depreciation in its assets, including its stocks and currencies. The KOSPI has fallen nearly 7% this year, while the won has declined about 9% against the U.S. dollar. South Korea recently celebrated its inclusion into the FTSE Russell's World Government Bond Index.


Concerns over a potential spillover in South Korea's political turmoil kept sentiment towards broader Asian markets cautious.


Asia stocks drift higher, but sentiment cautious

Japan's Nikkei 225 rose 0.7% on Thursday, while TOPIX was up 0.2%. Data on Wednesday showed that country's service activity swung back to growth in November on improving demand.


Australia's S&P/ASX 200 rose 0.4% after data showed that country's trade balance rebounded in October on improved commodity demand, especially in top importer China.


China's Shanghai Composite index was slightly higher, while the Shanghai Shenzhen CSI 300 index was largely unchanged. 


Morgan Stanley said foreign investment in Chinese equities ended a brief two-month period of net inflows in November, amid caution over increased U.S. trade tariffs.


India's Nifty 50 Futures indicated a positive open. Focus this week will be on the Reserve Bank of India (NS:BOI)'s interest rate decision on Friday.


Bucking the regional trend, Hong Kong's Hang Seng index fell over 1%, with Alibaba (NYSE:BABA) (HK:9988) shares falling over 2% and EV maker BYD Co (HK:1211) sliding about 3%, as a new round of US-China export curbs this week rattled investors.


Elsewhere, Philippine's PSEi Composite index edged 0.2% lower, while Indonesia's Jakarta Stock Exchange Composite Index was 0.3% lower.


Investors remain on edge as Asia faces heightened geopolitical risks, including the specter of U.S. trade tariffs under incoming President Donald Trump’s administration.


Focus this week is on key nonfarm paryrolls data in U.S. for more clarity on Fed's interest rate outlook.

2024-12-05 14:59:18
South Korean ruling party opposes Yoon impeachment, defence minister quits

By Joyce Lee and Hyunjoo Jin


SEOUL (Reuters) -South Korea's parliament introduced a motion on Thursday to impeach President Yoon Suk Yeol over a botched attempt to impose martial law, while the defence minister blamed for advising the move and ordering troops to the parliament resigned.


Lawmakers from the opposition Democratic Party planned to put up a vote in parliament to impeach Yoon at around 7 p.m. (1000 GMT) on Saturday, a party spokesperson told reporters.


Yoon's ruling People Power Party is divided over the crisis but said it would oppose impeachment with two years left in Yoon's five-year term.


"The Yoon Suk Yeol regime's declaration of emergency martial law caused great confusion and fear among our people," Democratic Party lawmaker Kim Seung-won told a session of South Korea's National Assembly held in the early hours of Thursday.


The Democratic Party needs at least eight of the 108 ruling-party lawmakers to back the bill for it to pass with a two-thirds majority of the 300-seat parliament.


Fighting for his political future, Yoon accepted the resignation of Defence Minister Kim Yong-hyun on Thursday and nominated his ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Choi Byung-hyuk, as a replacement, Yoon's office said.


Kim had recommended Yoon declare martial law late on Tuesday, according to a senior military official and the filing to impeach Yoon by opposition members. Kim also ordered the deployment of troops to the parliament, Vice-Defence Minister Kim Seon-ho said, adding he was unaware of the martial law order until Yoon declared it.


"I have fundamentally opposed the mobilisation of military forces under martial law and have expressed negative opinions about it," he told a parliament hearing on Thursday, apologising and taking responsibility for failing to prevent it.


The declaration of martial law attempted to ban political activity and censor the media in Asia's fourth-largest economy and a key U.S. ally. It sparked outrage in the streets and concern among its international allies.


Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba said Japan's "security situation may be fundamentally changed" in light of the instability in Seoul and North Korea's rising military assertiveness.


"What will happen to South Korea? There appears to be a great deal of domestic criticism and opposition," he told parliament on Thursday, adding that Yoon's efforts to improve relations with Tokyo "must never be undermined”.


There has been no reaction yet from North Korea to the drama in the South.


Secretary of State Antony Blinken told Reuters on Wednesday the United States had not been made aware in advance of Yoon's declaration, while his deputy, Kurt Campbell, said Yoon had badly misjudged it. 


Yoon had been embraced by leaders in the West as a partner in the U.S.-led effort to unify democracies against growing authoritarianism in China, Russia and elsewhere.


But he caused unease among South Koreans by branding his critics as "communist totalitarian and anti-state forces". In November, he denied wrongdoing in response to influence-peddling allegations against him and his wife and he has taken a hard line against labour unions.


NIGHT OF CHAOS

The impeachment follows a night of chaos after Yoon declared martial law and armed troops attempted to force their way into the National Assembly building in Seoul, only to stand back when parliamentary aides sprayed them with fire extinguishers.

The commander of the martial law troops said he had no intention of wielding firearms against the public, and Kim, the vice defence minister, said no live ammunition had been provided to those troops.

"The people and the aides who protected parliament protected us with their bodies. The people won, and it's now time for us to protect the people," the Democratic Party's Kim said.

"We need to immediately suspend the authority of President Yoon. He has committed an indelible, historic crime against the people, whose anxiety needs to be soothed so that they can return to their daily lives".

The martial law crisis rattled global financial markets and South Korea's benchmark KOSPI index. Currency dealers reported suspected state intervention on Wednesday to keep the won stable.

Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok sent an emergency note to global financial chiefs and credit rating agencies late on Wednesday to say the ministry was working to alleviate any adverse impact from political turmoil.

If the impeachment bill passes, South Korea's Constitutional Court will then decide whether to uphold the motion – a process that could take up to 180 days.

If Yoon were to be suspended from exercising power, Prime Minister Han Duck-soo would fill in as leader.

If the embattled president resigned or was removed from office, a new election would be held within 60 days.

Yoon, a career prosecutor, squeezed out a victory in the tightest presidential election in South Korean history in 2022, riding a wave of discontent over economic policy, scandals and gender wars.

But his support ratings have been at around 20% for months and the opposition captured nearly two-thirds of seats in parliament in an April election.

2024-12-05 12:30:54
US stock futures muted after Wall St hits record highs on tech gains, Powell talk

Investing.com-- U.S. stock index futures moved little on Wednesday evening, steadying after a record-high session on Wall Street amid persistent gains in the technology sector.


Investors were also encouraged by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell flagging strength in the U.S. economy, which spurred flows into more economically sensitive sectors. 


S&P 500 Futures fell slightly to 6,095.50 points, while Nasdaq 100 Futures fell 0.1% to 21,515.50 points by 18:53 ET (23:53 GMT). Dow Jones Futures steadied at 45,099.0 points. 


Powell flags strength in the economy; Payrolls awaited 

Powell said the economy was in a better place than as it appeared in September when the Fed began cutting interest rates, allowing the Fed to be more cautious in considering further easing.


Speaking at a New York Times (NYSE:NYT) event, Powell also flagged progress towards bringing down inflation, although his comments likely indicated support for a slower pace of rate cuts.


His comments are likely his last public statements before the Fed meets on December 17 and 18, where the central bank is widely expected to cut interest rates by 25 basis points. 


But markets are uncertain over the longer term outlook, especially given that resilience in the U.S. economy could keep inflation sticky. President-elect Donald Trump’s protectionist trade policies are also expected to underpin inflation in the long term.


Still, investors latched on to the prospect of a stronger economy, sparking broad-based gains across Wall Street. Investors were also relieved by Powell not downplaying the prospect of a December cut.


Focus is now on upcoming nonfarm payrolls data for November, due on Friday. The reading is expected to show resilience in the labor market and is likely to factor into the outlook for U.S. interest rates. 


Tech gains put Wall St at record highs

Wall Street indexes finished at record highs on Wednesday amid a persistent rally in major technology stocks. Positive earnings from Salesforce Inc (NYSE:CRM)- which surged 11%- were a key driver of gains, as was a sustained rally in market darling NVIDIA Corporation (NASDAQ:NVDA). 


The S&P 500 rose 0.6% to a record high of 6,086.49 points, while the NASDAQ Composite rose 1.3% to a peak of 19,732.87 points. The Dow Jones Industrial Average ended up 0.7% at a record high of 45,014.04 points. 


Wall Street has been on a tear since Trump’s election victory in early-November, with analysts expecting more gains as 2024 draws to a close.


2024-12-05 10:22:29
French government felled in no-confidence vote, deepening political crisis

By Elizabeth Pineau and Michel Rose


PARIS (Reuters) -French lawmakers passed a no-confidence vote against the government on Wednesday, throwing the European Union's second-biggest economic power deeper into a crisis that threatens its capacity to legislate and tame a massive budget deficit.


Far-right and left-wing lawmakers joined forces to back a no-confidence motion against Prime Minister Michel Barnier, with a majority 331 votes in support of the motion.


Barnier now has to tender his resignation and that of his government to President Emmanuel Macron, making his minority government's three-month tenure the shortest lived in France's Fifth Republic beginning in 1958. He is expected to do so on Thursday morning, French media reported.


The hard left and far right punished Barnier for using special constitutional powers to adopt part of an unpopular budget without a final vote in parliament, where it lacked majority support. The draft budget had sought 60 billion euros ($63.07 billion) in savings in a drive to shrink a gaping deficit.


"This (deficit) reality will not disappear by the magic of a motion of censure," Barnier told lawmakers ahead of the vote, adding the budget deficit would come back to haunt whichever government comes next.


No French government had lost a confidence vote since Georges Pompidou's in 1962. Macron ushered in the crisis by calling a snap election in June that delivered a polarised parliament.


With its president diminished, France now risks ending the year without a stable government or a 2025 budget, although the constitution allows special measures that would avert a U.S.-style government shutdown.


France's political turmoil will further weaken a European Union already reeling from the implosion of Germany's coalition government, and weeks before U.S. President-elect Donald Trump returns to the White House.

The country's outgoing defence minister Sebastien Lecornu warned the turmoil could impact French support for Ukraine.

The hard left France Unbowed (LFI) party demanded Macron's resignation.

Barnier's demise was cheered by far-right chief Marine Le Pen, who has sought for years to portray her National Rally party as a government in waiting.

"I'm not pushing for Macron's resignation," she said. "The pressure on the president will get greater and greater. Only he will make that decision."

NO EASY EXIT FROM FRENCH POLITICAL CRISIS

France now faces a period of deep political uncertainty that is already unnerving investors in French sovereign bonds and stocks. Earlier this week, France's borrowing costs briefly exceeded those of Greece, generally considered far more risky. 

Macron must now make a choice. The Elysee Palace said the president would address the nation on Thursday evening.

Three sources told Reuters that Macron aimed to install a new prime minister swiftly, with one saying he wanted to name a premier before a ceremony to reopen the Notre-Dame Cathedral on Saturday, which Trump is due to attend.

Any new prime minister would face the same challenges as Barnier in getting bills, including the 2025 budget, adopted by a divided parliament. There can be no new parliamentary election before July.

Macron could alternatively ask Barnier and his ministers to stay on in a caretaker capacity while he takes time to identify a prime minister able to attract sufficient cross-party support to pass legislation.

A caretaker government could either propose emergency legislation to roll the tax-and-spend provisions in the 2024 budget into next year, or invoke special powers to pass the draft 2025 budget by decree - though jurists say this is a legal grey area and the political cost would be huge.

Macron's opponents also could vote down one prime minister after the next.

ECONOMIC PAIN

The upheaval is not without risk for Le Pen.

Macron allies sought to present her as an agent of chaos after her party joined forces with the left to down Barnier.

"The French will harshly judge the choice you are going to make," Laurent Wauquiez, a lawmaker from the conservative Les Republicains party who backs Macron, told Le Pen in parliament. Since Macron called the summer snap election, France's CAC 40 benchmark stock market index has dropped nearly 10% and is the heaviest loser among top EU economies.

The euro EUR=EBS showed little immediate reaction versus the dollar, trading for around $1.05 per euro, but dipping against other European currencies, such as the Swiss franc and the pound. "I’m amazed the euro hasn’t moved much," said Nick Rees, senior foreign exchange market analyst at Monex Europe. "There are two major powers in Europe, France and Germany, both of which right now are emasculated.”

Barnier's draft budget had sought to cut the fiscal deficit from a projected 6% of national output this year to 5% in 2025. Voting down his government would be catastrophic for state finances, he had said. Le Pen shrugged off the warning. She said her party would support any eventual emergency law that rolls over the 2024 budget's tax-and-spend provisions into next year to ensure there is stopgap financing.

($1 = 0.9513 euro)
2024-12-05 09:04:10
South Korean president faces impeachment calls after martial law debacle

SEOUL (Reuters) -South Korean lawmakers on Wednesday called on President Yoon Suk Yeol to resign or face impeachment after he declared martial law only to reverse the move hours later, triggering a political crisis in Asia's fourth-largest economy.


The surprise declaration late on Tuesday ignited a standoff with parliament which rejected his attempt to ban political activity and censor the media, as armed troops forced their way into the National Assembly building in Seoul.


The main opposition Democratic Party called for Yoon, who has been in office since 2022, to resign or face impeachment.


“It was clearly revealed to the entire nation that President Yoon could no longer run the country normally. He should step down," senior DP member of parliament Park Chan-dae said in a statement.


Six South Korean opposition parties said they would submit Yoon's impeachment bill on Wednesday, the Democratic Party said in a message to reporters, with voting to take place on Friday or Saturday.


The leader of Yoon's ruling People Power Party called for Defence Minister Kim Yong-hyun to be fired and the entire cabinet to resign.


Yoon told the nation in a TV address late on Tuesday that martial law was needed to defend the country from nuclear-armed North Korea and pro-North anti-state forces, and protect its free constitutional order, although he cited no specific threats.


Chaotic scenes ensued as troops tried to seize control of the parliament building, parliamentary aides sprayed fire extinguishers to push them back, and protesters scuffled with police outside.


The military said activities by parliament and political parties would be banned, and that media and publishers would be under the control of the martial law command.


But lawmakers defied the security cordon and within hours of the declaration, South Korea's parliament, with 190 of its 300 members present, unanimously passed a motion requiring martial law be lifted, including all 18 members present from Yoon's party. The president then rescinded the declaration.


Protesters outside the National Assembly shouted and clapped. “We won!” they chanted, and one demonstrator banged on a drum.


"There are opinions that it was too much to go to emergency martial law, and that we did not follow the procedures for emergency martial law, but it was done strictly within the constitutional framework," a South Korean presidential official said in a statement, in the first public comments since Yoon lifted martial law.


More protests are expected on Wednesday with South Korea's largest union coalition, the Korean Confederation of Trade Unions, planning to hold a rally in Seoul and vowing to strike until Yoon resigns.


The U.S. embassy urged U.S. citizens in South Korea to avoid areas where protests were taking place, while some major employers including Naver Corp and LG Electronics Inc (KS:066570) advised employees to work from home.


Financial markets were volatile with South Korean stocks falling around 2% and the won steadying after plunging to a two-year low. Dealers reported suspected intervention by South Korean authorities to stem the won's slide.


Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok and Bank of Korea Governor Rhee Chang-yong held emergency meetings overnight and the finance ministry promised to prop up markets if needed.


"We will inject unlimited liquidity into stocks, bonds, short-term money market as well as forex market for the time being until they are fully normalised," the government said in a statement.


DODGED A BULLET


A major South Korean convenience store chain, which declined to be identified, said sales of canned goods, instant noodles and bottled water had soared overnight.


"I'm deeply disturbed by this kind of situation, and I'm very concerned about the future of the country," 39-year-old Seoul resident Kim Byeong-In told Reuters.


The National Assembly can impeach the president if more than two-thirds of lawmakers vote for it. A trial is then held by the constitutional court, which can confirm it with a vote by six of the nine justices.


Yoon’s party controls 108 seats in the 300-member legislature.


If Yoon resigned or was removed from office, Prime Minister Han Duck-soo would fill in as leader until a new election was held within 60 days.


"South Korea as a nation dodged a bullet, but President Yoon may have shot himself in the foot," Danny Russel, vice president of the Asia Society Policy Institute think tank in the United States, said of the first martial law declaration in South Korea since 1980.


U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said he welcomed Yoon's decision to rescind the martial law declaration.


"We continue to expect political disagreements to be resolved peacefully and in accordance with the rule of law," Blinken said in a statement.


South Korea hosts around 28,500 American troops as a legacy of the 1950-1953 Korean War.


CPlanned defence talks and a joint military exercise between the two allies were postponed amid the broader diplomatic fallout from the overnight turmoil.


Sweden's prime minister postponed a visit to South Korea, a spokesperson said, and Japan's lawmaker group on Korean affairs cancelled a trip to Seoul slated for mid-December.


Yoon, a career prosecutor, squeezed out a victory in the tightest presidential election in South Korean history in 2022, riding a wave of discontent over economic policy, scandals and gender wars.


But he has been unpopular, with his support ratings hovering at around 20% for months.


His People Power Party suffered a landslide defeat at a parliamentary election in April this year, ceding control of the unicameral assembly to opposition parties that captured nearly two-thirds of the seats.


There have been more than a dozen instances of martial law being declared since South Korea was established as a republic in 1948.


In 1980, a group of military officers forced then-President Choi Kyu-hah to proclaim martial law to crush calls for the restoration of democratic government.

2024-12-04 15:49:07
Asia stocks decline as South Korea faces political turmoil

Investing.com-- Most Asian stocks dropped on Wednesday, led by a slump in South Korean shares after President Yoon Suk-Yeol's abrupt reversal of a short-lived martial law stirred political unrest and eroded investor confidence across the region.


Regional markets took middling cues from a mildly positive overnight session on Wall Street, as investors awaited more cues on U.S. monetary policy from an address by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell later in the day. U.S. stock index futures were mildly positive in Asian trade.


South Korean stocks slide on martial law tensions

South Korea's KOSPI index slumped more than 2% after President Yoon Suk-Yeol declared martial law on Tuesday in an effort to counter “anti-state forces” among his political opponents. However, the move faced immediate backlash, including parliamentary rejection and public protests, leading him to revoke the measure within hours.


In response, South Korean legislators demanded Yoon's impeachment, plunging the nation into its most significant political crisis in decades.


Martial law involves replacing civilian governance with military rule, suspending civilian legal processes in favor of military ones, and potentially suspending standard civil liberties for its duration.


Yeol's move undermined investor confidence in the country, with ING analysts stating that sustained turmoil could even bring down South Korea's credit rating.


Asia markets fear spillover from South Korea

Markets grew wary of any potential spillover from political turmoil in South Korea, given that the country is seen as a major pillar in East Asia's economy.


Japan's Nikkei 225 fell 0.4%, while the TOPIX declined 0.7%. "We are monitoring (the South Korea's situation) with particular and grave interest," Japan's Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba told reporters.


In China, the Shanghai Shenzhen CSI 300 index fell 0.3% and Shanghai Composite index was slightly lower. Data showed that China's services sector growth slowed in November, with the Caixin PMI index dropping to 51.5 from 52.0, reflecting weaker growth in new business and exports, as the economy braces for more U.S. tariffs under a second Donald Trump administration.


Asia faces heightened geopolitical risks, including the specter of U.S. trade tariffs under Trump’s administration. Regional markets and economies were rattled by the U.S. imposing stricter controls on technology exports to China this week.


But Chinese chipmaking stocks surged on Wednesday as the government recommended against buying U.S.-made chips- a move that could spur increased demand for locally-made chips.


Philippine's PSEi Composite index inched 0.2% lower, while India's Nifty 50 Futures indicated a positive open.


Thailand's SET Index climbed 1.3% on Wednesday, a day after country's finance minister Pichai Chunhavajira stated that there was potential for a rate cut due to low inflation, but emphasized that the final decision rests with the central bank. He also reiterated the importance of aligning monetary and fiscal policies to support the nation's economy.


Australian stocks hit by weak GDP

Australia's ASX 200 fell 0.5% on Wednesday after gross domestic product data showed the country's economy grew less than expected in the September quarter.


While the reading did ramp up bets that the Reserve Bank of Australia could cut interest rates sooner than expected, it also showed that the Australian economy was struggling amid sticky inflation and high interest rates.


The soft GDP was driven largely by weak household spending, while a drop in commodity export prices also weighed.

2024-12-04 14:55:09